Before the Arrest

Enclosed in Poverty

Wages of Despair

Captain Swing

Formation of Unions

The Man Who Framed
the Martyrs



Wages of Despair
Average family expenditure (1840s)
Item Price
Rent 1s 2d
Bread 9s
Tea 2d
Potatoes 1s
Sugar 3.5d
Soap 3d
Thread 2.5d
Candles 3d
Salt 0.5d
Coal and Wood 9d
Butter 4.5d
Cheese 3d
Total 13s 9d

Wages of 9 or 10 shillings a week reduced families to starvation level unless they could be supplemented by working wives and children.


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London WC1B 3LS United Kingdom.